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Holocaust Responsa in the
Kovno Ghetto (1941-1944)

Teaching Unit (Teacher's Guide)

Pilot Edition

Written by Ephraim Kaye

The cover illustration is from the Alexander Bernfes collection from the Warsaw Ghetto, kept at the Yad Vashem picture archive.)

Table of Contents

Goals and Phases of the Unit



1

Remarks for the Teacher

3

Introduction

5

A Brief History of the Jews of Kovno Up to 1941

9

Students' Worksheet -- Questions Pertaining to the Historical Context of Each Responsum

17

Source Sheet, Question No. 1

18

Source Sheet, Question No. 2

20

Source Sheet, Question No. 3

22

Question No. 1: "May One Place Oneself in Possible Danger in Order to Save Someone Else from Certain Danger?"

24

Historical Background

26

Rabbi Oshry's Responsum

31

Question No. 2: "May One Save Oneself by Purchasing a Certificate of Baptism?"

36

Historical Background

37

Rabbi Oshry's Responsum

40

Question No. 3: "May One Endanger Oneself for the Sake of Religious Study and Public Worship?

43

Historical Background

46

Rabbi Oshry's Responsum

50

Summary of the Unit

56

List of Photos

61

Bibliography

62